Antique furniture can carry
significant value for its owner. The television show ‘Antiques
Roadshow’ has taught us that seemingly worthless pieces of furniture
can actually hold much more than just memories. It has also taught us
that a bad refurnishing or restoration job can diminish its value. With
the exception of century-old pieces, for which you should seek the advice
of a professional, restoring antique furniture can be not only a relaxing
hobby, but also a well-paying one. Before undertaking a furniture restoration
project, do some research on the item in mind. Here are some tips on
restoring antique furniture.
Remove
the hardware
Restoring antique furniture is easier to accomplish if you start by
removing the hardware. It should be done carefully so as not to damage
the piece. Generally, once the hardware is removed from old furniture,
it leaves a little ridge on the finish. This often-crusty ridge is composed
of a buildup of wax, polish and dust, and can be quite stubborn to eliminate;
caution is advised.
Clean and polish
Start with a thorough inspection of the piece to be restored. Check
inside corners, carvings, moldings and the hardware areas. Once you
have decided that it is in fairly good shape, and have assessed where
the worst build-up is located, you can begin. When it comes to cleaning
and polishing antique furniture, have several tools handy, and use common
sense to determine which item is best for the task at hand.
-
Commercial
furniture cleaner
-
0000 steel
wool (very fine grade)
-
A small
toothbrush, for those hard-to-reach places
-
A sharpened
pencil-size dowel, for corners and crevasses
-
A soft cloth
-
Paper towels
-
Furniture
polish
Commercial products are usually
specific in their use, and will work well if you follow the recommendations
and instructions on the label. You should know the material of the antique
item you are restoring, and choose your product accordingly. Using the
wrong type of product may actually do more damage than good. When in
doubt, consult a professional.
A bit at a time
Because restoring antique furniture requires delicate and precise work,
it is best to focus on a small area at a time. Once you have thoroughly
cleaned a small surface, expand the area until you have covered the
entire piece. Be sure to double check your work in order to avoid inconsistencies.
A note about temperature
The temperature in your home can greatly affect the life span of your
furniture. Excessively dry conditions can cause furniture to dry out
and shrink, while excessively damp conditions can cause mold growth
and even rot. Keep your pieces in a stable environment where the temperature
and relative humidity do not fluctuate dramatically. High intensity
light (natural or artificial) can also damage furniture, sometimes causing
it to discolor; use blinds or curtains to reduce light levels.
General care tips
for antique furniture
- Avoid placing in front of
a window or direct sunlight.
- Avoid placing close to air
conditioning and heating vents.
- Avoid placing near fireplaces
and stoves.
- Blot up spills immediately.
- Dust regularly using a lint
free cloth.
Handle
with care
Restoring antique furniture is a meticulous
and highly specialized undertaking. If the
piece appears to be quite old and you are
uncertain of its value, be savvy and contact
a qualified furniture restorer. Treat antique
furniture with care as it is rare!
Written
by John Mann
John Mann is an experienced
home renovator and webmaster. Visit
his website Workbench
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